论文标题：China's Water Risk Assessment and Decomposition of Industrial Pollution Sources- Based on the WWF water risk assessment tool

　　发表时间：2019

　　论文所有作者：Zhouyan Xiao, Jing Gao, Yang Lu

　　期刊名及所属分类：Environmental Impact Assessment Review(国际C)

　　英文摘要：The WWF water risk assessment tool is a universal methodology, as the establishment of its indicators fully consider various types of natural and social environments. When this tool is applied to China, a large country with a complex water situation in a period of rapid development, appropriate localization adjustment is necessary to ensure that indicators are generally stable and assessment results are internationally comparable. Based on the localization of WWF water risk assessment tools, this is the first application assessing water risk in China in terms of physical risks, regulatory risks and reputation risks. It explores the sources of China's water risk from industrial sectors and constructs a classification index system according to the degree of water dependence and the level of water pollution. Using the classification index system and relevant data, we find the key industrial sectors, enterprises and production processes to reduce water risk in China's ten major water valleys and offer some effective and practical management suggestions. Due to the large regional differences of water risk-bearing capacity in China, the assessment results should be interpreted in combination with specific national conditions of China and emphasis should be laid on key areas and industries.

　　中文摘要：世界自然基金会的水风险评估工具是一种通用的方法，因为它的指标的建立充分考虑了各种类型的自然和社会环境。当该工具应用到中国时，作为一个处于快速发展时期、水资源状况复杂的大国，需要适当的本地化调整，以确保指标总体稳定，评估结果具有国际可比性。基于世界自然基金会水风险评估工具的本土化，这是中国第一个从物理风险、监管风险和声誉风险三个方面评估水风险的应用。从工业部门入手探讨我国水风险的来源，并根据水依赖程度和水污染水平构建了分类指标体系。利用分类指标体系和相关数据，找出了中国十大流域降低水风险的关键行业、企业和生产过程，并提出了有效可行的管理建议。由于中国水风险承载能力的区域差异较大，评估结果应结合中国的具体国情进行解释，重点关注重点地区和重点行业。